Aspectos Psicológicos do Processo de Tomada de Decisão: A Influência das Características Pessoais nas Estratégias de Escolha em Cenários de Instabilidade


Autores

  • Halyna Hubal Department of Physics and Higher Mathematics, Faculty of Transport and Mechanical Engineering, Lutsk National Technical University, Lutsk, Ukraine.
  • Iryna Fomina Department of Pedagogy, Psychology and Educational Management named after Prof. Y. Petukhov, Kherson State University, Kherson, Ukraine.
  • Lidia Drozd Department of Special Education, Faculty of Pedagogy, Kherson State University, Kherson, Ukraine.
  • Tetiana Arkhypova Department of Practical and Clinical Psychology, Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University, Odesa, Ukraine.
  • Svitlana Sobkova Psychology Department, Faculty of Pedagogy, Psychology and Social Work, Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14571/brajets.v17.nse5.173-183

Palavras-chave:

Evitação, Tomada de decisão, Vigilância excessiva, Qualidades pessoais, Características psicológicas individuais, Procrastinação, Vigilância, Agressão

Resumo

O objetivo do artigo é descobrir empiricamente as especificidades da correlação entre o processo de tomada de decisão e as qualidades pessoais de representantes de várias profissões diante da instabilidade social. O estudo utilizou o Melbourne Decision Making Questionnaire (MDMQ) e o Freiburg Personality Inventory (FBI). A hipótese de que os processos de tomada de decisão estão relacionados às qualidades pessoais e diferem entre representantes de diferentes profissões diante da instabilidade social foi confirmada. Foi descoberto que os entrevistados preferem principalmente uma forma racional de tomar decisões. No entanto, um quinto dos entrevistados é caracterizado pelo domínio da estratégia de evitação. Nenhuma pessoa com procrastinação pronunciada foi encontrada. Médicos e programadores têm controle emocional e reações agressivas reduzidas no processo de tomada de decisão. A orientação social das escolhas de vida é típica para professores. Especialistas em TI costumam usar a estratégia de evitação. Conclusões: Em geral, são determinadas as peculiaridades das estratégias de tomada de decisão nas condições de guerra, que podem ser extrapoladas para situações semelhantes de instabilidade militar no planeta. Os resultados obtidos podem ser usados no processo de desenvolvimento de programas de desenvolvimento profissional e assistência psicológica de indivíduos em tempos de guerra. As perspectivas de pesquisa podem ser o estudo do aspecto de gênero da tomada de decisão.

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Publicado

28-12-2024

Como Citar

Hubal, H. ., Fomina, I. ., Drozd, L. ., Arkhypova, T. ., & Sobkova, S. . (2024). Aspectos Psicológicos do Processo de Tomada de Decisão: A Influência das Características Pessoais nas Estratégias de Escolha em Cenários de Instabilidade
. Cadernos De Educação, Tecnologia E Sociedade, 17(se5), 173–183. https://doi.org/10.14571/brajets.v17.nse5.173-183

Edição

Seção

Empoderamento da Comunidade através da Educação, Tecnologia e Infraestrutura