Normative Values for Education and Measures of Physical Fitness Among Children and Adolescents Aged 7–14
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14571/brajets.v18.nse3.250-276%20Keywords:
Physical Education, Anthropometry, Motor Performance, Physical Activity, Education, Health-Related FitnessAbstract
In sports, physical and motoric tests are applied to large groups and norm values are formed according to age, sports and gender. These normative values provide objective data to coaches and sports scientists or existing athletes during ability selection. This allows the correct evaluation and comparison. The aim of this study is to carry out norm studies on some physical and motoric parameter values according to age and gender of children aged 7-14 years. For the sample in this study,7,223 children and adolescents aged 7-14 (5404 boys and 1819 girls). The following field tests were applied to assess motor performance: agility test (sec), Sprint 20 m test (sec), long jump test (cm), sit-erish test (cm), flamingo equilibrium test (n/60sec). The results of the data show us that ın all data, a age has an increase with the age. In all age groups in favor of girls in sit-erish and flamingo equilibrium tests; agility, 20 m sprint, stopping long jump tests in favor of boys (p <0.05). These reference values are especially important in health and education environments and can be added to the literature both national and worldwide about physical conformity values in children.
References
1. Bayraktar, I. (2010). 13-17 Yaş grubu atlet ve güreşçilerin bazı fiziksel ve fizyolojik parametrelerinin normatif çalışması. https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/handle/20.500.12812/353119
2. Bayraktar, I., & Bayrakdar, A. (2020). Normative Values for Evaluation of Children Physical Education Level: According to Chronological Age or Biological Age?. African Educational Research Journal, 8(1). https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1263487
3. Berisha, M. (2021). Normative values for physical and psychomotor characteristics in children aged 4-7 in Turkey (Sakarya). Человек. Спорт. Медицина, 21(1), 94-101.
4. Berisha, M., & Çilli, M. (2018). Normative values for physical fitness in children aged 11-17 in Kosovo. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports, 1, 17-27.
5. BİÇER, B. K., & BOSİ, T. B. (2020). Ortaöğretimde Okuyan Çocuk Ve Ergenlerde Şişmanlık Durumunun Değerlendirilmesi. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2), 14-23.
6. Dastan, I., Çetinkaya, V., & Delice, M. E. (2014). İzmir ilinde 7-18 yaş arası öğrencilerde obezite ve fazla kilo prevalansı. Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi. https://gcris.ieu.edu.tr/handle/20.500.14365/4413
7. De Oliveira, M. R., Seabra, A., Freitas, D., Eisenmann, J. C., & Maia, J. (2014a). Physical fitness percentile charts for children aged 6-10 from Portugal. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 54(6), 780-792.
8. De Oliveira, M. R., Seabra, A., Freitas, D., Eisenmann, J. C., & Maia, J. (2014b). Physical fitness percentile charts for children aged 6-10 from Portugal. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 54(6), 780-792.
9. Dobosz, J., Mayorga-Vega, D., & Viciana, J. (2015). Percentile values of physical fitness levels among polish children aged 7 to 19 years-a population-based study. Central European Journal of Public Health, 23(4), 340.
10. Erikoğlu, G., Özkamçı, H., Golmoghanı, N., Suveren, C., Tot, T., Şahin, N., Selçuk, Z., Zorba, E., & Güzel, N. A. (2009). 7–12 Yaş Çocuklarda Cinsiyet Ve Yaş Gruplarına Göre Eurofit Test Bataryası İle Performans Parametrelerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(4), 49-64.
11. Galvani, C., Togni, F., Puci, M. V., Vandoni, M., Correale, L., Codella, R., Orizio, C., Montomoli, C., La Torre, A., & D’Angelo, F. (2024). Health-Related Field-Based Fitness Tests: Normative Values for Italian Primary School Children. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 9(4), 190.
12. JG, R. (1985). The national children and youth fitness study: A summary of findings. Recreation Dance Special Insert. J Phys Educ, 56, 43-90.
13. Joshi, M. (2011). Normative Study of Selected Physical Fitness Components of School Going Children Aged from 7 to 13 Years. Minor Research Project (Ref NO. 23-2490/10 (WRO)) Submitted to University Grant Commission. http://www.msmphysicaleducation.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/M-S-Joshi-MRP-MSMCOPE-2014.pdf
14. Konar, N., & Şanal, A. (2020). Fiziksel Aktivite, Egzersiz Ve Sporun Hafif Zihinsel Engelli Bireylerin Anaerobik Ve Koordinasyon Parametreleri Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması. Int J Sport, Exer & Amp; Train Sci, 6(1), 37-44.
15. Kryeziu, A. R., Begu, B., Badau, D., & Iseni, A. (2025). Relative Age Effect (RAE) According to Norm Values on Anthropometric Performance and Physical Fitness in 9–11-Year-Old Children. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 10(1), 32.
16. Miguel-Etayo, D., Gracia-Marco, L., Ortega, F. B., Intemann, T., Foraita, R., Lissner, L., Oja, L., Barba, G., Michels, N., & Tornaritis, M. (2014). Physical fitness reference standards in European children: The IDEFICS study. International journal of Obesity, 38(2), S57-S66.
17. Negra, Y., Sammoud, S., Myers, T., Nevill, A. M., & Chaabene, H. (2024). Normative Values for Measures of Physical Fitness Among Tunisian School Children. Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise, 6(2), 167-176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42978-023-00219-y
18. Pekel, H. A. (2007). Atletizmde Yetenek Aramasına Bağlı Olarak 10-12 Yaş Grubu Çocuklarda Bazı Değişkenler Üzerinde Normatif Çalışma (Ankara İli Örneği). https://avesis.gazi.edu.tr/dosya?id=b91df6e5-6bbc-4b1b-8ffe-fac498f306d3
19. Ramírez-Vélez, R., García-Hermoso, A., Alonso-Martínez, A. M., Agostinis-Sobrinho, C., Correa-Bautista, J. E., Triana-Reina, H. R., & Izquierdo, M. (2019). Cardiorespiratory fitness normative values in Latin-American adolescents: Role of fatness parameters. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(20), 3889.
20. Ramos-Sepúlveda, J. A., Ramírez-Vélez, R., Correa-Bautista, J. E., Izquierdo, M., & García-Hermoso, A. (2016). Physical fitness and anthropometric normative values among Colombian-Indian schoolchildren. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 962. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3652-2
21. Rogol, A. D., Roemmich, J. N., & Clark, P. A. (2002). Growth at puberty. Journal of adolescent health, 31(6), 192-200.
22. Ross, J. G., Pate, R. R., Delpy, L. A., Cold, R. S., & Svilar, M. (1987). New Health-Related Fitness Norms. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 58(9), 66-70. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.1987.10604377
23. Santos, R., Mota, J., Santos, D. A., Silva, A. M., Baptista, F., & Sardinha, L. B. (2014). Physical fitness percentiles for Portuguese children and adolescents aged 10–18 years. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(16), 1510-1518. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.906046
24. Štefan, L., Neljak, B., Petrić, V., Kasović, M., & Vespalec, T. (2022). Normative Data for Musculoskeletal Fitness in 13,217 Children and Adolescents: The Croatian Fitness (CROFIT) Study. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 93(3), 528-536. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2021.1873903
25. Şahin, M. (2017). Türkiye’deki 7-14 yaş futbol oynayan çocukların fiziksel performans ve beden kompozisyonu norm çalışması [PhD Thesis, Marmara Universitesi (Turkey)]. https://search.proquest.com/openview/e1e9e0e3d54690b953bb5d33582f97b9/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2026366&diss=y
26. Tomkinson, G. R., Carver, K. D., Atkinson, F., Daniell, N. D., Lewis, L. K., Fitzgerald, J. S., Lang, J. J., & Ortega, F. B. (2018). European normative values for physical fitness in children and adolescents aged 9–17 years: Results from 2 779 165 Eurofit performances representing 30 countries. British journal of sports medicine, 52(22), 1445-1456.
27. Vaccari, F., Fiori, F., Bravo, G., Parpinel, M., Messina, G., Malavolta, R., & Lazzer, S. (2021). Physical fitness reference standards in Italian children. European Journal of Pediatrics, 180, 1789-1798.
28. Vanhelst, J., Ternynck, C., Ovigneur, H., & Deschamps, T. (2020). Normative health‐related fitness values for French children: The Diagnoform Programme. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 30(4), 690-699. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13607
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammet Yılmaz, Halit Harmancı, Mustafa Soner Yüce, Kenan Koç

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The BRAJETS follows the policy for Open Access Journals, provides immediate and free access to its content, following the principle that making scientific knowledge freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge and provides more international democratization of knowledge. Therefore, no fees apply, whether for submission, evaluation, publication, viewing or downloading of articles. In this sense, the authors who publish in this journal agree with the following terms: A) The authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right to first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), allowing the sharing of the work with recognition of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal. B) Authors are authorized to distribute non-exclusively the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publish in the institutional and non-institutional repository, as well as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal. C) Authors are encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (eg, online repositories or on their personal page), as well as to increase the impact and citation of the published work.