Formação da Competência de Leitura dos Alunos nas Condições de Aprendizagem Integrada

Autores

  • Olena Stepanenko Communal Institution of Higher Education “Dnipro Academy of Continuing Education” of Dnipropetrovsk
  • Mykola Suriak Lesya Ukrainian Volyn National University
  • Svitlana Trubacheva National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine
  • Pavlo Sirenko Latvian Academy of Sport Education
  • Iryna Vlasiuk Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14571/brajets.v16.n3.648-656

Palavras-chave:

leitor competente, estrutura do ensino da leitura, métodos inovadores de ensino da leitura, integração de atividades de aprendizagem, cursos de formação integrados

Resumo

O moderno sistema educacional global está passando por mudanças significativas devido à globalização e integração, ao desenvolvimento de tecnologias inovadoras e ao surgimento de novas abordagens, métodos de ensino, novos conceitos e tendências na esfera educacional. A questão do desenvolvimento da competência comunicativa, que inclui a capacidade de expressar conceitos, pensamentos, sentimentos, factos e pontos de vista através de formas de actividade linguística e, em particular, através da leitura e da sua interpretação, é particularmente relevante. Face ao exposto, o problema da introdução de métodos inovadores de ensino da leitura na prática de uma escola primária moderna assume particular relevância nos dias de hoje. A leitura dinâmica eficaz é extremamente significativa, uma vez que ensinar os alunos a ler corretamente em tempo hábil é o primeiro passo para alcançar o objetivo principal de ensinar as crianças a ler pensativamente, silenciosamente e em um nível aceitável de leitura dinâmica como base para a compreensão independente da informação espaço e o meio ambiente em geral. O objetivo do trabalho acadêmico é determinar o lugar da competência leitora do aluno no sistema de objetivos pedagógicos e educacionais, para delinear as características do desenvolvimento desse tipo de habilidade com base nos resultados de estudos psicológicos, pedagógicos, teóricos, literários e metodológicos. da atividade de leitura dos alunos conduzida por cientistas. Além disso, a investigação visa delinear as principais tendências nos estudos científicos modernos sobre o desenvolvimento da competência de leitura, bem como destacar as características do desenvolvimento eficaz da competência de leitura dos alunos nas condições de aprendizagem integrada. No decorrer da pesquisa, foram utilizados os métodos analítico-bibliográfico e o método de análise de sistemas para estudar o conceito e a estrutura de formação da competência de leitura. Paralelamente, foram aplicadas análise, síntese de informações, detalhamento e comparação para identificar as principais características das habilidades de leitura com foco no seu desenvolvimento na aprendizagem integrada. Além disso, métodos lógicos e linguísticos, abstração e idealização foram utilizados para estudar e processar os resultados de pesquisas de cientistas nacionais e estrangeiros sobre a formação da competência de leitura de alunos do ensino fundamental. Com base nos resultados da investigação, foram estabelecidos os principais aspectos teóricos mais importantes da questão da formação da competência de leitura dos alunos, nomeadamente, o conceito e a estrutura deste tipo de habilidade. Outra direção significativa do artigo científico é estudar os pontos de vista dos estudiosos sobre os principais vetores modernos do processo de ensino da leitura.

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Publicado

2023-09-23

Edição

Seção

O desenvolvimento global de tecnologias inovadoras e seu impacto no processo edu