Influência da política monetária do NBU na atividade das instituições bancárias na Ucrânia durante a guerra

Autores

  • Mykola Dziamulych Lutsk National Technical University
  • Iryna Krupiak West Ukrainian National University
  • Olena Borysiuk Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
  • Tetiana Korobchuk Lutsk National Technical University
  • Nataliia Chyzh Lutsk National Technical University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14571/brajets.v17.nse3.278-286

Palavras-chave:

política monetária, regulamentação bancária, banco central, instabilidade do mercado

Resumo

O artigo examina a influência da política monetária do Banco Nacional da Ucrânia no funcionamento do setor bancário durante a guerra causada pela agressão russa. Os instrumentos monetários usados ​​pelo NBU para apoiar a estabilidade financeira, incluindo o aumento da taxa de desconto, operações de mercado aberto e manutenção da liquidez bancária, são considerados. Ele analisa como as medidas do Banco Nacional da Ucrânia contribuíram para manter o sistema bancário estável, garantindo o acesso a empréstimos e controlando os processos inflacionários em condições de instabilidade financeira e de mercado. A dinâmica das reservas estrangeiras e intervenções monetárias do Banco Nacional da Ucrânia no mercado de câmbio após o início da guerra são estudadas. O papel do apoio internacional e da cooperação do NBU com outras instituições financeiras para garantir a estabilidade macroeconômica no país é estudado. Foi provado que, apesar dos desafios da guerra, o setor bancário da Ucrânia permaneceu funcional, e as medidas monetárias contribuíram para a minimização dos riscos econômicos e a estabilização do sistema bancário em geral

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Publicado

2024-10-24

Edição

Seção

nterconexões Culturais, Econômicas e Educacionais na Sociedade