Peculiaridades do desenvolvimento infantil na idade de transição e o impacto deste período de desenvolvimento infantil no processo educacional

Autores

  • Anton Vertel Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko, Sumy, Ukraine
  • Vitalii Rusalov Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine
  • Olena Ryhina Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine
  • Vira Syniakova G. S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
  • Alla Kolodyazhna Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Kyiv, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14571/brajets.v16.nse2.129-145

Palavras-chave:

adolescência, educação, psicanálise, pedagogia psicanalítica, adolescentes

Resumo

Os adolescentes encontram diversas dificuldades em seu caminho. Enfrentando os desafios do mundo adulto, acompanhado de reestruturação corporal hormonal e sexual, os adolescentes têm que vencer esta batalha, de outra forma, serão destruídos por diferentes tipos de efeitos. A adolescência é uma individuação secundária quando uma criança tem de finalmente rejeitar os pais como objectos de apego, à medida que as figuras de autoridade encontram novas figuras de autoridade e novos objectos de atracção fora da família parental. Pais, professores e colegas desempenham um papel importante no crescimento dos adolescentes. Estudar é uma das principais tarefas dos adolescentes. Dependendo das peculiaridades individuais dos adolescentes, eles podem tentar evitá-lo ou satisfazer necessidades educacionais. O objetivo do trabalho é determinar as peculiaridades do desenvolvimento infantil na adolescência e definir sua influência no processo de educação. O trabalho foi baseado em artigos científicos da última década. No processo de busca foram utilizados os termos: “adolescência/psicanálise”, “adolescência/pedagogia psicanalítica”, “adolescência/problemas educacionais”, “adolescência/problemas emocionais”, “adolescência/educação”, ou “adolescência/pais”, ou “adolescência/pares" foram usados. Ficou estabelecido que a atividade educativa dos adolescentes tem suas dificuldades e contradições, mas também existem vantagens nas quais um professor pode e deve contar. A principal vantagem do adolescente é a sua prontidão para qualquer tipo de atividade educativa, ele também é atraído por formas independentes de organização das aulas em sala de aula, material didático complexo e pela oportunidade de construir sua atividade cognitiva fora da escola. O grande problema do adolescente é que ele ainda não sabe realizar essa prontidão, pois não sabe realizar novas formas de atividade educativa.

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Publicado

2024-02-27