Modern didactic methods in the formation of moral values and training of future social workers

Autores

  • Kateryna Shestakova Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
  • Oksana Gnatchuk Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
  • Iryna Yenhalycheva Bogdan Khmelnytsky Cherkasy National University
  • Viktor Korolenko Mykolayiv State Agrarian University
  • Oleksandr Iievliev Lviv Polytechnic National University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14571/brajets.v16.nse2.30-39

Palavras-chave:

teacher, didactics, didactic method, higher education institution, teaching method, social work, social worker, student

Resumo

O artigo dedica-se à análise dos métodos didáticos modernos na formação de futuros assistentes sociais. O artigo apresenta a essência do conceito de “método didático” e uma lista de métodos básicos de ensino. Descreve os métodos didáticos de ensino no processo educativo de formação do assistente social no estágio atual. O estudo compara os métodos didáticos em diferentes instituições de ensino superior ucranianas na especialidade “Serviço Social”. Os autores propõem métodos didáticos próprios para a formação de estudantes-assistentes sociais. O estudo visa destacar o estado dos métodos didáticos modernos na formação de futuros assistentes sociais. O objeto de pesquisa é o estado da formação dos futuros assistentes sociais em instituições de ensino superior na Ucrânia. Métodos de pesquisa como descrição, análise e síntese, comparação, generalização e análise de conteúdo foram utilizados nesta pesquisa. A obra examina o lugar dos métodos didáticos modernos na formação dos futuros assistentes sociais. Verificou-se que no atual estágio de formação dos alunos, dá-se preferência aos métodos e meios de aprendizagem que contribuam para a combinação eficaz da experiência teórica com a prática. Nesse sentido, o artigo dá atenção aos métodos didáticos de ensino. Os autores descobriram que as instituições de ensino superior ucranianas utilizam diferentes métodos didáticos na especialidade “Serviço Social”. Usando os exemplos da Universidade Pedagógica Nacional de Kharkiv em homenagem a H. S. Skovoroda, da Universidade Pedagógica Estadual de Drohobych, da Universidade Pedagógica Nacional de Ternopil em homenagem a Volodymyr Hnatyuk e da Universidade Nacional de Ciências da Vida e Ambientais da Ucrânia, os autores identificaram os seguintes métodos principais de ensino no treinamento de futuros profissionais de serviço social: brainstorming, discussões, coletivas de imprensa, role-playing, jogos intelectuais, arteterapia, treinamento e método de caso. Propõe-se incluir métodos didáticos como biblioterapia, pinturaterapia, dramaterapia e cinematerapia nos programas educacionais. É proposto um esquema de orientações para a resolução de problemas educacionais por meio de métodos didáticos.

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Publicado

2023-09-28